Art Fakes and Forgeries Essay Example

Reading skill Essay Essay Example

Perusing ability Essay Foregrounding or Underscoring Key Ideas When you feature or underline cardinal words and considerations. you are putting the vast majority of import pieces of the content. There’s an of import achievement at work here: You can’t feature or underline everything. so you need to isolate between the realities and musings that are a large portion of import ( significant contemplations ) and those realities and considerations that are useful however non so of import ( minor or back uping considerations ) . Feature only the significant musings. so you don’t plug up with a book that’s completely featured. An effectively featured book will accomplish for a simple and productive reappraisal. At the point when you hop back. you’ll be We will compose a custom article test on Reading expertise Essay explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Reading aptitude Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Reading expertise Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer quickly helped to remember the contemplations that are the majority of import to recover. Featuring or underscoring significant focuses as you read other than permits you to hold more data from the content. Skim in front and jump back. Increase the content. Make speci? hundred perceptions about the content. Planing Ahead and Jumping Back Skimming in front empowers you to see what’s coming up in your perusing. Page through the content you’re going to peruse. Notice how the content is separated. what the main subjects are. furthermore, the request where they are secured. Notice cardinal words and musings that are unabashed. bulleted. boxed. or then again in any case featured. Planing through the content in advance will fix you for what you are going to peruse. It’s a cluster like watch intoing out the slopes and bends in the class before a crosscountry race. On the off chance that you know what’s in front. you know how to walk yourself. so you’re arranged to oversee what’s to come. When you? nish your perusing. jump back. Survey the aggregate ups. headers. what's more, featured data in the content. Notice both what the essayist featured and what you featured. By jumping back. you help harden in your mind the musings and data you simply read. You’re helped to remember how each idea? T into the entirety. how thoughts and data are associated. At the point when you make associations between contemplations. you’re substantially more liable to recover them. Orbiting Unfamiliar Words One of the vast majority of import wonts to create is that of circumnavigating and looking into new words and expressions. In the event that conceivable. don’t plunk down to peruse without a word reference close by. It is non unprecedented for the noteworthiness of a full sentence to rely on the hugeness of an individual word or expression. what's more, in the event that you don’t cognize what that word or expression offices. you won’t comprehend the sentence. Other than. this wont empowers you to quickly and consistently spread out your jargon. so you’ll be an all the more con? gouge peruser and talker. In the event that you don’t hold a word reference promptly accessible. endeavor to discover the hugeness of the word decently well from its contextâ€that is. the words and contemplations around it. ( There’s more regarding this matter in Lesson 3. ) Then. do certain you look into the word each piece presently as could reasonably be expected so you’re certain about its criticalness. Taging Up the Text Marking up the content makes a direct physical nexus among you and the words you’re perusing. It drives you to pay nearer taking care of the words you read and takes you to a higher level of understanding. Utilize these three plans to tag up content: ten †HOW TO USE THIS BOOK †Making Marginal Notes Recording your requests and responses in the outskirts diverts you from a dormant accepting arrangement of data into a functioning member in a duologue. ( If you’re perusing a library book. form your responses in a note pad. ) You will gain considerably more out of the contemplations and data you read about on the off chance that you make a â€Å"conversation† with the writer. Here are a few delineations of the sorts of responses you may create down in the outskirt or in your scratch pad:  ¦ Making Observations Good perusers realize that creators utilize various plans to show their musings. Regardless of whether you know tiny about those plans. you can do utile perceptions about what you read to all the more likely comprehend and recover the author’s musings. You can recognize. for delineation. the author’s pick of words ; the development of the sentences and passages ; any rehash of words or musings ; of import inside informations about individuals. topographic focuses. furthermore, things ;, etc. This stepâ€making observationsâ€is fundamental in light of the fact that your perceptions ( what you notice ) lead you to coherent illations about what you read. Surmisings are choices dependent on ground. truth. or on the other hand grounds. You are perpetually doing illations dependent on your perceptions. in any event, when you’re non perusing. For delineation. on the off chance that you notice that the sky is loaded with dim. substantial mists. you may conclude that it is making a trip to rain ; in the event that you notice that your collaborator has a pile of cultivating books around her work area. you may derive that she prefers agriculture. On the off chance that you misjudge what you read. it is as often as possible since you haven’t looked carefully satisfactory at the content. As an outcome. you base your illations on your ain considerations and encounters. non on what’s truly written in the content. You wind up pressuring your ain contemplations on the author ( rather than tuning in to what the essayist needs to state ) thus arranging your ain musings about it. It’s basic. so. that you start to genuinely pay taking care of what creators state and how they state it. On the off chance that any of this sounds puzzling at this point. don’t concern. Every one of these considerations will be thoroughly clarified in the exercises that follow. In the meantime. get down rehearsing dynamic perusing as well as can be expected. Get somewhere near taking the pretest. Questions every now and again come up when you read. They might be addressed along these lines in the content. in any case, by that cut. you may hold overlooked the request! What's more, if your request isn’t replied. you may want to talk it with individual: â€Å"Why does the creator depict the new open help arrangement as ‘unfair’ ? † or â€Å"Why does the character respond thusly? † Agreements and disagreements with the essayist will undoubtedly start if you’re effectively perusing. Record them: â€Å"That’s non needfully evident! † or â€Å"This strategy sounds good to me. † Connections you note can be either between the content and something that you read before or between the content and your ain experience. For outline. â€Å"I recollect encountering a similar way when I. . . † or â€Å"This is like what occurred in China. † Evaluations are your way of keeping up the essayist legit. On the off chance that you think the author isn’t providing suf? cient support for what the individual in question is expressing or that there’s something off base with that help. say as much: â€Å"He says the dropping of the bomb was inescapable. be that as it may, he doesn’t clarify why† or â€Å"This is a truly sel? sh ground. † eleven READING COMPREHENSION SUCCESS IN 20 MINUTES A DAY Pretest B efore you start your review of understanding achievements. you may want to procure an idea of the amount you as of now cognize and the amount you have to larn. On the off chance that that’s the example. take the pretest that follows. The pretest comprises of 50 different decision requests covering all the exercises in this book. Normally. 50 requests can’t screen each individual build or plan you will larn by working through this book. So regardless of whether you get all the requests on the pretest right. it’s about ensured that you will? nd a couple of musings or perusing strategies in this book you didn’t definitely know. On the different manus. on the off chance that you get numerous requests wrong on this pretest. don’t edginess. This book will demo you how to peruse all the more effectually. measure by measure. You ought to use this pretest to gain a general idea of the amount you definitely know. In the event that you get an excellent grade. you might have the option to pass less clasp with this book than you initially arranged. In the event that you get a poor grade. you may? nd that you will require more than 20 proceedingss a twenty-four hours to obtain through every part and better your understanding achievements. There’s an answer sheet you can use for? lling in the correct answers on page 3. Or on the other hand. on the off chance that you like. simply circle the answer Numberss in this book. On the off chance that the book doesn’t have a place with you. make the Numberss 1â€50 on a bit of paper and enter your answers at that place. Take as much clasp as you have to make this short preliminary. When you? nish. investigate your answers against the answer key at the terminal of this exercise. Each answer offers the exercise ( s ) in this book instructs you about the perusing plan in that request. 1 †LEARNINGEXPRESS ANSWER SHEET †1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. an a B B degree Celsius degree Celsius c hundred degree Celsiuss c hundred degree Celsiuss c hundred degree Celsiuss c hundred degree Celsiuss c hundred degree Celsius nutrient D nutrient D nutrient D nutrient D nutrient D nutrient D nutrient D nutrient D nutrient D nutrient D nutrient D nutrient D nutrient D nutrient D nutrient D nutrient D nutrient D 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. an a B B 3 degree Celsius degree Celsius c hundred degree Celsiuss c hundred degree Celsiuss c hundred degree Celsiuss c hundred degree Celsiuss c hundred degree Celsius vitam

13 Things Ive Learned About Quitting Smoking

13 Things I've Learned About Quitting Smoking Addiction Nicotine Use After You Quit Print 13 Things Ive Learned About Quitting Smoking By Terry Martin facebook twitter Terry Martin quit smoking after 26 years and is now an advocate for those seeking freedom from nicotine addiction. Learn about our editorial policy Terry Martin Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Sanja Jelic, MD on January 19, 2020 Sanja Jelic, MD, is board-certified in sleep medicine, critical care medicine, pulmonary disease, and internal medicine.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Sanja Jelic, MD on January 19, 2020 FredFroese/E/Getty Images More in Addiction Nicotine Use After You Quit How to Quit Smoking Nicotine Withdrawal Smoking-Related Diseases The Inside of Cigarettes Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery After 40 years of nicotine addiction, ex-smoker Nenejune wasnt sure shed ever be able to quit. Once she got through her first smoke-free year, though, she knew she was done for good. Her perspectives about what is involved in the journey to quit smoking are  reflected in this article. They show a fundamental change in the relationship she had with cigarettes, and that is the beginning of true freedom. Congratulations, Nenejune, and thanks for sharing. Quitting smoking taught me a world full of lessons. This list could go on forever, but heres some of the most important things I learned: Education: An educated quit is a successful quit. It sounds a bit trite, but its true. Read everything you can find about what to expect when you quit smoking and dont stop there. If you think you have read everything there is about smoking cessation, go back and read it all again.Commitment: Stick with your decision to quit smoking no matter what. Dont waver.  Dont look back.Reasons to quit never change: Write down your reasons and read them over and over. Carry them with you and add new ones as you think of them.Change your relationship with smoking: Retrain your brain by learning to identify and replace faulty thought patterns that dont serve you with thoughts that do. Replace times you would have smoked with healthier habits.Support: Family and friends may not always understand what youre going through, but there are plenty of great online support communities for smoking cessation.  Find one and use it when youre struggling.Discomfort is temporary: You are in recovery. Any discom fort is because you smoked, not because you quit.Visualization: It helped me to visualize my heart and lungs as something precious that I would never willingly hurt, like a tiny baby, puppy, or kitten.Smoking is not an option: When you take away the option, you have taken away the struggle of “should I or shouldn’t I.” Use visualization to throw up a mental brick wall when thoughts of smoking occur. Over time, this will become easier to do.Time and patience: Smoking cessation is  not over in a few days, weeks, or even months, but it does get better and easier with time. Relax and know that every day you put between you and the last cigarette you smoke will heal you.NOPE (Not One Puff Ever) pledge: Quitting for the rest of your life is hard. Quitting for one day is easier. Renew your commitment every day by pledging not to smoke just for today.Forget the romance: Smoking is not fun or enjoyable; it is a deadly addiction. Dont romanticize the good times you had smoking.Be positi ve: Whether you think you can or think you cant, youre right. Attitude is everything.Be proud and thankful: You have chosen health and life over addiction, and every day you dont smoke is an accomplishment to be proud of. Nenejune speaks the honest  truth from someone whos been there. Smoking cessation doesnt happen overnight and it does take work. Its hard, but we  all  have what it takes to quit smoking successfully. Dig your heels in and do the work it takes to get your life back from your addiction. The rewards are outstanding and youll love the person you have the potential to become. Believe in yourself and you can free yourself. More from Nenejune:  Freedom After 40 Years of Smoking

Istihsan and Sharia Law - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1793 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Level High school Did you like this example? Basically, the rulings that had been made by the Companions and Successors were often based on their own understanding for the spirit and Shariah purpose. So, the rulings that are made by the Companions and Successors are not in restricted manner and also not in giving the exact meaning of the rules because they are not literalist. Therefore, istihsan has been made as the antidote to literalism which gives a wide interpretation of the law in order to sustain equality and also righteousness which is considered as the fifth role of istihsan. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Istihsan and Sharia Law" essay for you Create order For instance, oral evidence is the regular type of gaining the evidence and proof in Islamic law[1]. Normally, in oral evidence it needs two upright (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"adl) witnesses except if the law had stated otherwise for instance in proving zina (adultery), it needs to have four witnesses in order to prove adultery. Al-Quran had clearly stated regarding the matter of number of witnesses that are needed however as for the matter on how to gain the evidence it had been determined by using consensus that it should be made verbally. The Muslim jurists believe that the direct testimony of a witness in front of the judge without any intermediary is the best way of discovering the truth. However, the question that arises is that whether one should still insist on oral testimony at a time when there are other methods like photography, sound recording, laboratory analyses, etc. which provide equally in order to establish the truth. Thus, alternative ruling should be taken into account while departing from the established rule. By using istihsan it would validate these new techniques in order to uphold the spirit of establishing the truth rather than just using oral testimony to establish the truth[2]. By looking at the oral testimony example, it can be seen clearly that the Companions and Successors had given specific type of method in order to establish the truth which is oral testimony but by using istihsan the methods of proving the truth should be broaden by not only giving oral testimony but also other methods like photography and sound recording. Therefore, it show us that istihsan does have the role of as an antidote to literalism in which it had taken the broader way in order to bring justice and fairness. Another role of istihsan is that it is a principle which approves the parting from an established rule with another ruling which is stronger compared to the previous ruling. It can be seen clearly by looking at the definition that had been given by Ibn Taymiyyah which is one of the Hanbalià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s jurist. IbnTaymiyyah said that istihsan is the desertion of one authorized rule (hukm) with another rule which is more better or stronger on the basis of the Al-Quran ,Sunnah or consensus[3]. In addition, Abu Zahrah which is one of the Hanafià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢sjurist had stated that the essence of istihsan is to formulate a decision which sets apart an established analogy where by doing such withdrawal to the ruling can maintain the greater meaning of the Shariah. In addition, according to the majority of jurists, istihsan involves the departure from qiyas jali (obvious analogy) to qiyas khafi (hidden analogy). Qiyas Jali is a straightforward qiyas or clear qiyas where can be easily intelligible to the mind. Example of qiyas jali can be seen in the analogy between wine and herbal drink where herbal drink is considered as drink that can cause intoxication. Both wine and the herbal drink had the same effective cause (illah) whic h of being intoxicating. However, qiyas khafi can be defined as a form of analogy where it is not clear or obvious which cannot be seen to the naked eye and it will only be intelligible through a deeper thought. Qiyas khafi which can also be called as istihsan is better and also more operative in keeping away the hardship compared to qiyas jali. This is because qiyas khafi does not arrived from shallow thought of similarities but it had been done by going through deeper thoughts and analysis[4]. When the jurist faced upon a problem which there is no ruling can be found in the Al-Quran or Sunnah then the jurist can pursuit in looking for a ruling and also try to find the best resolution by using analogy. The act of jurist to find for the best alternatives will end up with two different resolutions; where one that are based on an obvious analogy and another one which is based on the hidden analogy. However, if there are any clashes between the two analogies then the prior analogy m ust be overruled by the latter analogy. The hidden analogy is more preferable compared to the obvious analogy and this is one form of istihsan. An example of istihsan that consist of parting from qiyas jali to qiyas khafi is in waqf (charitable endownment) of cultivated land which comprises the assignment or transferring of all the additional rights which are attached to the property like the right of water, right of passage and right of flow. Even though, all the ancillary rights are not explicitly stated in the waqf itself but it will be considered that the waqf is valid and this ruling is based on qiyas khafi (istihsan)[5]. To explain it in further, it can be seen that in Islamic law of contract, the contract of sale must clearly mentioned the object of contract and if it is not specified then it will not be included. By looking at this ruling, we can make a direct analogy (qiyas jali) between sale and waqf because both involve in transfer of ownership. Thus, it can be conclud ed that if the additional rights had been explicitly stated in the waqf then only it will be included in the waqf but if it does not explicitly stated in the waqf then it will not be included in the waqf. The issue that arise is that this direct analogy (qiyas jali) if being followed, it will lead us to unequitable results where the waqf of cultured lands that are without its additional or ancillary rights would prevent the essential rationale of waqf which is to ease the use of property for charitable purposes. Therefore, in order to avoid this hardship, an alternative analogy should be taken into account where it is called qiyas khafi (istihsan). In this case, the qiyas khafi is to draw similarity with the contract of lease (ijarah) and not with contact of sale. Both ijarah and waqf can be compared to each other because both also involve the transfer of usufruct. By using the alternative analogy, it can be said that waqf is included even without explicitly specify the ancillary ri ghts of the property[6]. Other than that, there is another type of istihsan which is called as exceptional istihsan (istihsanistithnaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢i) where the role of this type of istihsan is to make an exception to the general rule of the present law when the jurist believed that by making such exception, justice and equity will be uphold better. The decision that the jurist had made is as a result of the jurist personal ijtihad or the exception had been supported by the nass (Al-Quran and Sunnah), ijmaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, approved custom, necessity (darurah), or considerations of public interest (maslahah)[7]. One of the example of exceptional istihsan that had been supported by the Al-Quran is regarding bequests to relatives ( Surah Al-Baqarah 2: 180). This Quranic verse signifies the exception from the general rule of Shariah where that a bequest (inheritance) is basically not valid because bequest controls the partition of the land once the testator had died and the n ew rule do not allow the act of quicken the process of bequest. Since a bequest although had been made while the testator was alive but it will only be effective after the testator had died, it is basically ultra vires and it is an equivalent to an intervention in the rights of the legal heirs[8]. However, the Al-Quran had permitted bequest to be an exception to the general principle where it considers a fair distribution of wealth in the family by way of exceptional istihsan[9]. Another example of exceptional istihsan can be seen based on necessity (darurah) where regarding on the method of adopting for the purification of polluted wells. Water in a well cannot be used for ablution if it has been polluted by impure substances and the water in the well also cannot be purified by removing the part which is impure. It also cannot be poured either because of the continuous contact with the water that flows in the well. In order to solve this matter, it had been found through istihsa n where wells that had been contaminated can be cleansed by eliminating particular amount containers of water from the well. The precise amount of containers of water that should be eliminated from the contaminated well will be determined by looking at the type and the intensity of pollution that had been made. In this matter, istihsan had prevented human from going through hardship by reason of necessity[10]. Moreover, istihsan can also be used as a method that can improve the existing law where it can strip of the unreasonable and unwanted components in order to enhance it by making necessary exceptions. In other words, basically istihsan functions within the boundaries of the current situation and it does not pursue a fundamental amendment in the present law even though it has the potential to effect innovation and refinement. Usually judges and lawyers are unwilling to advance from the present law or to make any exceptions even if there are evidence that clearly shows that th e departure will bring fairness and justice. This is due to the judgeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s role itself where they need to enforce and follow the law in whatever means. Therefore, it is advisable if the legislature can allow the judges to use istihsan in cases where that is the only way in order to achieve justice and fairness and it also can improve the existing law to be much better[11]. [1] Shah Abdul Hannan. Istihsan (Juristic Preference).Retrievved from https://thequranblog.files.wordpress.com/2010/04/istihsan.pdf [2]Mohammad HashimKamali. (1991). Principes of Islamic Jurisprudence (2nd ed.). Ilmiah Publishers. [3]Ibid [4]Ibid [5]Ibid [6]Ibid [7] Ibid [8]Mohammad HashimKamali. Istihsan and The Renewal of Islamic Law. Retrieved from https://www.google.com.my/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=3ved=0CCwQFjACurl=https://www.iais.org.my/e/index.php/publications-sp-1447159098/articles/item/download/33_eb478d70dc61015675330077d946987b.htmlei=PiLyU9HVIcGcugSKqoCoDAusg=AFQjCNG8Q1FNiaBt5l6swEFewJq_qDMWRwsig2=DyXYDy-5VYu9ppxaLm6tPg [9]Mohammad HashimKamali. (1991). Principes of Islamic Jurisprudence (2nd ed.). Ilmiah Publishers. [10]Ibid [11]Ibid

My Mbti Profile From Last Week - 1722 Words

After determining my MBTI profile from last week, then taking the Jungian test two times, and the 16 Personalities test once, I can confirm I have the INFJ personality. How it applies in the biz. ——— In the scenario of being a worker under the command of a manager: It is said that as an INFJ, I do not like to go by the rules, and would rather â€Å"be my own boss.† My type prefers a flat-hierarchy when relating to other team members, which means no one is above or below anyone else. As an INFJ, I am most likely to take actions based on my convictions, and if these come under fire, whether the opposition is justified or not, my morale is vulnerable to being seriously hurt. Due to the idealistic nature of INFJs we are prone to becoming bitter if we feel a conflict. (16Personalities, n.d.) If I get to work with a manager that is open and personal, I will be a lot happier at my work, since I will feel more free to speak what’s on my mind, or offer suggestions / advice. My type is only able to work most effectively when our manager has the same values and principles that we have. When it comes to work reliability, INFJs are said to be industrious and trustworthy, while capably handling our various responsibilities and workplace relationships. (16Personalities, n.d.) ——— In the scenario of being a colleague at the workplace: It has been noted that INFJs are likely to become popular amongst their peers, while being looked upon as supportive, persuasive, and dependableShow MoreRelatedMy Conformed Profile : Personal Experiences In Social Life1161 Words   |  5 PagesMy conformed profile is INTJ; this means that in business and school I am a business builder and striving for new information. As I learned from my experiences whether in the business field or in college, INTJ mostly effective in difficult subjects or the subjects that need to a lot of researchers and theoretical reasoning to come up with new ideas, solutions, and results. 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Why Lance Armstrong Was Shunned Free Essays

Lance Armstrong’s D Even good people get shunned every once in a while. Lance Armstrong is a perfect example of this. Even though he had done much good in his life, and he had been though a lot, people still shunned him. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Lance Armstrong Was Shunned or any similar topic only for you Order Now Lance Armstrong would scarlet letter tear a D for drugs, just like Hester Prynne had to wear the scarlet letter A for her adultery. From the years 1999 to 2005, Lance Armstrong used Performance- Enhancing drugs. During this time period he had won the Tour de France 7 times, which cause controversy in the biking world. Because of his use of drugs, the USADA, U. S. Against Drugs Agency, decided to recently press charges in June of 2012. Lance Armstrong was not just shunned by the Media, but also by his team-mates. It was said that while the USADA was pressing charges against him, five of his former teammates were planning on testifying against him. Lance Armstrong was shunned by the biking community as a whole also. Recently, in 2012, the International Cycling Union has declared that he has been stripped of all his Tour titles, as long as all of his awards he won from 1999 to 2005. They also stated that he is no longer able to participate in the sport for life. Lance Armstrong and Hester Prynne can relate through their shunning. They were both shunned by their so called friends. As Lance was betrayed by his team mates, Hester was betrayed by people she called her friend and by the rest of the society. Another was that the two can relate is because they both accept their wrong-doing. Lance accepted his reticule about being not able to compete anymore, as Hester did her punishment of having to wear the A. Just as Hester has to wear the A for eternity, Lance is not able to participate in his passion for the rest of his life, therefore they are both sentenced to their punishment forever. Even though what Lance did was bad, he did not deserve such a severe punishment, just as Hester does not deserve hers. Even though what they both did was frowned upon in their society, having to deal with the punishment for eternity is wrong. Lance Armstrong only deserves to wear his D for a little while, not forever. How to cite Why Lance Armstrong Was Shunned, Essay examples

The Four Major Functions of an Operating System free essay sample

The four major functions of an operating system are: Managing programs Managing Memory Handling Input and output user Interface Managing programs is one of the functions that are most dramatic effect to the operating systems overall quality, There are many different systems that are used for managing programs. You have single tasking, In which you can run only one program application at a time. Multi-tasking in which in the normal operating system allows a single user to work with more than one program at a time. Managing memoryThe second function of an operating system Is managing memory. The operating system gives each Individual program a certain amount of memory this Is called a partition. If the memory becomes full then the operating system starts storing copies of the pages into files in the hard disk. This is called a swap file. Input and Output Input and output devices generate Interrupts, and sends signals that Inform the operating system that something has occurred. We will write a custom essay sample on The Four Major Functions of an Operating System or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some examples of Input and output devices are monitors, modems, and sound cards.User Interface The quality of the user Interface Is what makes or breaks the system. This is the part of the operating system that Interacts with the user. Sometimes It Is also referred to as the shell. This is implying that the user interface is surrounding the operating system, which is referred to as the kernel. There are three different types of user interface. These are command-line, menu-driven, and graphical interface. 2. Create Linux? Lines commented that in order to get people to help you, you need to have a program hat is interesting, not boring.

Animal Farm Quotes Explained

Animal Farm Quotes Explained The following Animal Farm quotes are some of the most recognizable examples of political satire in English literature. The novel, which tells the story of farm animals who organize a revolution, is an allegory for the Russian Revolution and the regime of Joseph Stalin. Discover how Orwell creates this political allegory and conveys themes of corruption, totalitarianism, and propaganda with the following analysis of key quotes. Four legs good, two legs bad. (Chapter 3) After Snowball establishes the Seven Commandments of Animalism, he composes this statement (Four legs good, two legs bad) in order to simplify Animalisms concepts for the other animals. Simple, xenophobic statements such as this one are a trademark of dictators and fascist regimes throughout history. Initially, the expression gives the animals a common enemy and inspires unity among them. Over the course of the novel, the slogan is distorted and reinterpreted to suit the needs of the powerful leaders. Four legs good, two legs bad is general enough that Napoleon and the other pigs can apply it to any individual or situation. Eventually, the expression is changed to four legs good, two legs better, demonstrating that the farm animals revolution has led to the same oppressive social system they initially sought to overthrow. I will work harder! (Chapter 3) This statement- Boxer the workhorse’s personal mantra- demonstrates the sublimation of the self under the concept of the greater good. Boxer’s existence becomes wrapped up in his efforts to support the Farm. Any setback or failure is blamed on his own personal lack of effort. This quotation demonstrates how concept of communal effort, upon which Animalism was founded, gets perverted into a self-destructive commitment to endless toil. Under Napoleons totalitarian reign, failure has nothing to do with the leadership; instead, its always blamed on the common working animal’s lack of faith or energy. â€Å"At this there was a terrible baying sound outside, and nine enormous dogs wearing brass-studded collars came bounding into the barn. They dashed straight for Snowball, who only sprang from his place just in time to escape their snapping jaws.† (Chapter 5) Napoleon enforces his rule through propaganda, misinformation, and a cult of personality, but he initially seizes power through violence, as depicted in this quotation. This scene takes place just as Snowballs eloquent, passionate ideas are winning the debate over the Windmill. In order to wrest power away from Snowball, Napoleon unleashes his specially-trained dogs to drive Snowball away from the Farm. This violent episode mirrors the way power was seized from Leon Trotsky by Joseph Stalin. Trotsky was an effective speaker, and Stalin drove him into exile and relentlessly attempted to assassinate him decades before finally succeeding in 1940. In addition, Napoleons dogs demonstrate the way violence can be used as a means of oppression. Whereas Snowball works hard to educate the animals and improve the Farm, Napoleon trains his dogs in secret and then uses them to keep the animals in line. He focuses not on developing an informed and empowered populace, but rather on using violence to enforce his will. No animal shall drink alcohol to excess. (Chapter 8) After Napoleon drinks whiskey for the first time, he suffers a hangover so terrible that he believes he is dying. As a result, he forbids the animals from drinking any alcohol at all, because he believed it to be poison. Later, he recovers and learns how to enjoy alcohol without making himself sick. The rule is quietly changed to this statement (No animal shall drink alcohol to excess), but the fact that the alteration has ever happened is denied. The transformation of this rule demonstrates how language is used to manipulate and control the animals according to even the most trivial whims of the leader, Napoleon.ï » ¿ In the Soviet Union, Stalin’s style of dictatorship was notable for the extreme cult of personality he created, linking himself personally to the success and health of the nation. With this quotation, Orwell shows how such an extreme cult of personality is developed. Napoleon takes credit for every good event that takes place on the Farm, and he makes loyalty to himself personally equivalent to support of the Farm. He encourages the animals to compete to be the most loyal, the most dedicated, and the most supportive of the Farm and Animalism- and, thus, of Napoleon. â€Å"Do you not understand what that means? They are taking Boxer to the knacker’s!† (Chapter 9) When Boxer becomes too sick to work, he is unceremoniously sold to a knacker to be killed and processed into glue and other materials. In return for Boxers life, Napoleon gets a few barrels of whiskey. The brutal and unceremonious treatment loyal, hard-working Boxer shocks the other animals, even coming close to spurring rebellion. This quotation, spoken by Benjamin the donkey, reflects the horror that the animals feel upon learning of Boxers fate. It also clearly demonstrates the ruthlessness and violence at the heart of Napoleons totalitarian regime, as well as the efforts made by the regime to keep that violence secret. All animals are equal, but some are more equal than others. (Chapter 10) This quotation, which is seen painted on the side of the barn, represents the ultimate betrayal of the animals by their leaders. At the start of the animals revolution, the seventh commandment of Animalism was, All animals are equal. Indeed, equality and unity among animals was the revolutions core principle. However, as Napoleon consolidates power, his regime become increasingly corrupt. He and his fellow pig leaders seek to separate themselves out from the other animals. They walk on their hind legs, live in the farm house, and even negotiate with humans (once common enemy of Animalism) for personal gain. These behaviors directly oppose the principles of the original revolutionary movement. When this statement, which itself directly opposes Animalism, appears on the barn, the animals are told they are wrong to remember it any other way- reinforcing Napoleons willingness to brazenly alter historical record in order to manipulate and control the animals.

One Die, Two Dice

One Die, Two Dice One Die, Two Dice One Die, Two Dice By Maeve Maddox Mickey Bayard has questions about the words die and dice. A friend and I are in dispute over the expression, The di (die , dye) is cast, we have crossed the Rubicon .   Ã¢â‚¬ ¦our conflict is over the use of di. I feel it is the singular of Dice , and therefore means the casting of a single dice or di. My friend argues that it is related to a Die cast i.e. A Sword cast in metal from a die. Both seem plausible and the spelling should help , but I have seen it both ways .So many people must be confused as well. First, Caesars frequently quoted statement is usually rendered as The die is cast. Alea iacta est (also alea jacta est, Latin: The die has been cast) is a Latin phrase attributed by Suetonius (as iacta alea est [ˈjakta ˈaË lea est]) to Julius Caesar on January 10, 49 BC as he led his army across the River Rubicon in northern Italy. Wikipedia Gambling was a favorite Roman pastime so Caesars metaphor was easily understood. Fate controlled the roll of the dice. By crossing the Rubicon, Caesar initiated the events that would play out in the civil war to follow. The plural of this kind of die is dice. I dont know about swords, but coins and other objects are cast from a die: An engraved stamp used for impressing a design or figure upon some softer material, as in coining money, striking a medal, embossing paper, etc. The plural of this kind of die is dies. The word die may come from Latin datum in the sense of that which is given or decreed [as by lot or fortune]. The dots on dice are indented. The sense of stamping block or tool for die was first recorded in the 1690s. There is historical precedent for using the plural dice as a singular, as in this example from the OED: 1751 MRS. E. HEYWOOD Hist. Betsy Thoughtless IV. 202 Protesting never to touch a card or throw a dice again. Contemporary gamers frequently use dice as a singular: The probability of one dice being a particular number is 1/6. The player may use either ONE DICE or THE OTHER, instead of adding both Dice together, to increase their count. Each player keeps one dice. This use of dice to refer to one of the dotted cubes has recently crept into directions for games intended for general audiences. The use of dice as a singular noun strikes my ear as incorrect, but I suspect that it will eventually become the norm. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:"Based in" and "based out of"Difference between "Pressing" and "Ironing"Is "Number" Singular or Plural?

Famine in Southern Sudan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Famine in Southern Sudan - Essay Example The history of civil wars in Sudan is long and has its beginning in the middle of the last century. But Sudanese have never before been faced to such massive famine. The number of victims is varied in the estimations made by the different agencies and scientists – the limits could be presented as 100,000 – 250,000 lost lives (Creusvaux H. et al., 1999). The actions of the Sudanese government were directed not only against rebels but also against their social base, i.e. civilians. The violations of human rights became a general rule in Southern Sudan. â€Å"Divide et empire† – this principle of Roman Caesars was successfully applied in the conditions of one of the poorest countries of the world. Since the beginning of civil war complicated with local ethical conflicts, the rural population of Southern Sudan was pauperized by driving cattle out, burning crops, massacres and seizing Dinkas and Jur people as war booty (HRF, 1998). Mass murdering of civilians and pauperizing make people leave their homeland and increased dependence of refugees on the external relief. Nevertheless, the Sudanese government prohibited all relief flights into the rebel-held province of Bahr El Ghazal. The ban lasted several months and many people did not get urgently needed food because of the political ambitions of Sudanese Muslim leaders. But even after ban canceling the situation was not changed for better - the start-up lag time was too significant. People did not get not only foodstuffs but also seeds for planting (FAO, 1998).

Marketing mix of Louis Vuitton Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Marketing mix of Louis Vuitton - Assignment Example He was born in France in 1821 and joined to serve the emperor in 1852. Louis was a member of working class family being his forefathers as expert carpenters, milliners and farmers. The service period which he spent with the emperor introduced him to the styles of elite and the royal clientele who enjoyed his services even after his death. The Louis Vuitton Malletier (LVM) was established in 1854 in Paris, which is now considered the world-renowned lifestyle brand dealing in luxury leather (Louis Vuitton, 2013). The success story of the brand clearly reflects that it was not a coincidence rather Louis Vuitton achieved this peak position in the business world through the use of perfect marketing strategies (Peter Finocchiaro, 2010). LVM has always been very creative in introducing new products, since the start it has been catering to the needs the customers with the supreme quality services. LVM has been successfully using the marketing mix which led the company to acquire the second p lace in the Luxury Marketer Awards of 2010. The brand has utilized the multichannel strategies which have bridged the gap between history and status of French Fashion (Peter Finocchiaro, 2010) as per the BBC News LVM has increased its sales in the first three months of 2011 by 17%. Researchers have given the credit of successful operations of LVM to its Marketing Mix (Catarina Duque, 2012). Marketing Mix After the selection of the target market the prime concern of the management is to set the principles for marketing mix which is a combination of product strategies, pricing strategies, placing strategies and promotion strategies. These all are formulated on the basis of the preferences of target market (Louis E. Boone et al., 2011). Product LV has a wide range of products including leader goods, trunks, shoes, accessories, ornaments, watches, sunglasses and books. Initially the business was started with trunks and accessories for the travelers back in 1854. At that time people used to travel mostly through sea which required sufficient accessories. But now the LV is more concentrating towards the quality of products as the customers are more selective at present. The products of LV’s maintain high prestige and value among its customers which encourage them to buy the high priced goods (Catarina Duque, 2012). Price The distribution channel of LV enables it to control its prices. The management has complete control over the brand and the variables which might affect its operations such as the market rates, suppliers, distributers, etc. The main pricing strategy revolves around the quality maintenance which automatically leads to high price and due to this the products are never available on discounts or sale. However, recently the company has come up with some cheaper products which are offered to the exclusive customers. In countries other than France, LV offers its products with two different ranges; one is for the customers who can only afford to pay and the second is for the highly lavish and fashionable customers who actually look forward to buy LV labeled products. By making these two price ranges the company is able to approach the customers and also to differentiate between them (Catarina Duque, 2012). Place The LV’s products are exclusively available at their stores only which has added importance to its value for the customers as well as for the stakeholders who remain continuously engaged with the business

Analysis of Shakespeares The Tempest - The Epilogue :: Shakespeare The Tempest

The Epilogue of the Tempest The Epilogue of the Tempest by William Shakespeare is an excellent -- if not the best -- example of Shakespeare's brilliance. In 20 lines Shakespeare is able to write an excellent ending to his play, while speaking through his characters about Shakespeare's own life and career. Even more amazingly, he seemlessly ties the two together. In the context of the story Prospero's monologue makes perfect sense. He has lost his magical power, so his "charms are o'erthrown, and what strength [Prospero] have's [his] own, which is most faint." He is now "confined" on the Island, for his other choice would be to go to Naples and reclaim his dukedom, but he doesn't want to do that because he has already "pardoned the deceiver" who took his position many years ago. Prospero then says something a little strange, but it makes sense in the context of the story, he ask us to "release [him] from [his] bands with the help of your good hands." In other words, clap so that the sails of the boats his friends are riding in will be safely returned and Prospero can be "relieved by prayer" of the audience. All of what Prospero has said is very nice cute, but the most interesting part of this monologue is what Shakespeare himself is saying. "Now that my charms are all o'erthrown, and what strength I have's mine own" means, now my plays are over, and it's no longer my characters speaking. The "Island" or stage Shakespeare is on is now "bare" and it is time for "you" the audience to release Shakespeare and his actors from this play with the "help of [y]our good hands." Shakespeare was not only being released for the performance of the play, he was being release from his career as a playwright. But there are more reasons to clap besides the obvious reason that the play is over, Shakespeare could not allow his final play to be bad, his project "was to please." He reiterates this point by saying "and my ending is despair unless I be relieved by prayer", or the clapping of the audience and it frees "all faults" and allows Shakespeare to indulge the clapping and joy of the au dience. Finally, after we seperate the two different perspectives, we can step back and see how Shakespeare magically works them together.

Health Care System Budgeting Procedures

Larry Scanlan, in his article about hospital budgeting, presents seven keys to a successful budget. These â€Å"reality keys†, as he calls them, are designed to help insure that the CFO and CEO are able to navigate through a difficult process. The first of these is accountability. He recommends communicating about the status of financial performance in all areas, and instituting a compliance plan that monitors and responds quickly to problems. Teamwork and a high sense of management integrity are essential. The budget is everyone's responsibility, not just management. The second key is to know your market. The budget process should mesh seamlessly with the strategic plan. Management should have a clear enough understanding of their market, so that they can respond to changes quickly and accurately. The third key is to know how the institution's revenue is generated. Physicians are the key to revenue, and management should be actively involved in physician service, retention, and recruitment. This will allow management to accurately predict volume from admissions and subsequent revenue. The fourth key is to base the budgets on reasonable objectives. Scanlan discusses basing budget numbers on realistic achievements, rather than â€Å"what the boss wants.† The budget should have specific action steps, responsibility, and timelines and milestones so that progress can be monitored and corrective action taken when needed. The fifth key deals with keeping the operating margin healthy. The margin must be realistic and as accurate as possible. â€Å"Without a rigorous approach to establishing a realistic operating margin, the CEO, CFO, and management team may face a daunting shortfall of budgeted margin to meet cash requirements.†1 The sixth key is to monitor the process. Actual results must be captured and variances generated when there is a difference between the budget and the actual results. It makes absolutely no sense to create a budget if the institution is not going to monitor results against it. The variances can point out corrective action that is required. Finally, the last key is to have a contingency plan in effect to cover adverse occurrences. While it is impossible to plan for every contingency, some occurrences can be foreseen. Labor costs and equipment expenses can be estimated with some accuracy. Scanlan argues that it is important for the CEO and CFO to set the tone and direction for the planning and execution of the budget process. It is their responsibility to keep the budget grounded in reality. â€Å"By using the keys to budget reality, you can monitor performance, identify trends, and make course adjustments in a timely manner.†2

How to Add Items to a TPopUp Delphi Menu

When working with Menus or PopUp menus in Delphi applications, in most scenarios, you create the menu items at design-time. Each menu item is represented by a TMenuItem Delphi class. When a user selects (clicks) an item, the OnClick event is fired for you (as a developer) to grab the event and respond to it. There may be situations when the items of the menu are not known at design time, but need to be added at run-time (dynamically instantiated). Add TMenuItem at Run-Time Suppose there is a TPopupMenu component named PopupMenu1 on a Delphi form, to add an item to the popup menu you could write a piece of code as: var   Ã‚   menuItem : TMenuItem; begin   Ã‚  menuItem : TMenuItem.Create(PopupMenu1) ;   Ã‚  menuItem.Caption : Item added at TimeToStr(now) ;   Ã‚  menuItem.OnClick : PopupItemClick;   Ã‚  //assign it a custom integer value..   Ã‚  menuItem.Tag : GetTickCount;   Ã‚  PopupMenu1.Items.Add(menuItem) ; end; Notes In the above code, one item is added to the PopupMenu1 component. Note that we assigned an integer value to the Tag property. The Tag property (every Delphi component has it) is designed to allow a developer to assign an arbitrary integer value stored as part of the component.The GetTickCount API function retrieves the number of milliseconds that have elapsed since Windows was started.For the OnClick event handler, we assigned PopupItemClick - the name of the function with the *correct* signature. procedure TMenuTestForm.PopupItemClick(Sender: TObject) ; var   Ã‚   menuItem : TMenuItem; begin   Ã‚   if NOT (Sender is TMenuItem) then   Ã‚   begin   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   ShowMessage(Hm, if this was not called by Menu Click, who called this?!) ;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   ShowMessage(Sender.ClassName) ;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   exit;   Ã‚   end;   Ã‚   menuItem : TMenuItem(sender) ;   Ã‚   ShowMessage(Format(Clicked on %s, TAG value: %d,[menuItem.Name, menuItem.Tag])) ; end; Important When a dynamically added item is clicked, the PopupItemClick will be executed. In order to differentiate between one or more run-time added items (all executing the code in PopupItemClick) we can use the Sender parameter: The PopupItemClick method first checks if the Sender is actually a TMenuItem object. If the method is executed as a result of a menu item OnClick event handler we simply show a dialog message with the Tag value being assigned when the menu item was added to the menu. Custom String-In TMenuItem In real-world applications, you might/would need more flexibility. Lets say that each item will represent a web page - a string value would be required to hold the URL of the web page. When the user selects this item you could open the default web browser and navigate to the URL assigned with the menu item. Heres a custom TMenuItemExtended class equipped with a custom string Value property: type    TMenuItemExtended class(TMenuItem)    private   Ã‚  Ã‚   fValue: string;    published   Ã‚  Ã‚   property Value : string read fValue write fValue;    end; Heres how to add this extended menu item to a PoupMenu1: var   Ã‚   menuItemEx : TMenuItemExtended; begin   Ã‚   menuItemEx : TMenuItemExtended.Create(PopupMenu1) ;   Ã‚   menuItemEx.Caption : Extended added at TimeToStr(now) ;   Ã‚   menuItemEx.OnClick : PopupItemClick;   Ã‚   //assign it a custom integer value..   Ã‚   menuItemEx.Tag : GetTickCount;   Ã‚   //this one can even hold a string value   Ã‚   menuItemEx.Value : http://delphi.about.com;   Ã‚   PopupMenu1.Items.Add(menuItemEx) ; end; Now, the PopupItemClick must be modified to properly process this menu item: procedure TMenuTestForm.PopupItemClick(Sender: TObject) ; var   Ã‚   menuItem : TMenuItem; begin   Ã‚   //...same as above   Ã‚   if sender is TMenuItemExtended then   Ã‚   begin   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   ShowMessage(Format(Ohoho Extended item .. heres the string value : %s,[TMenuItemExtended(Sender).Value])) ;   Ã‚   end; end; Thats all. Its up to you to extend the TMenuItemExtended as per your needs. Creating custom Delphi components is where to look for help on creating your own classes/components. Note To actually open up the default Web Browser you can use the Value property as a parameter to a ShellExecuteEx API function.